Introduction
Cuvettes are small, transparent containers used in laboratories to hold liquid samples for spectroscopic analysis. They play a crucial role in experiments involving UV-Vis spectroscopy, fluorescence, and colorimetry. Choosing the right cuvette ensures accurate and reproducible results.
Types of Cuvettes
- Glass Cuvettes – Ideal for visible light range (340-2500 nm). Cost-effective and durable but not suitable for UV applications.
- Quartz Cuvettes – Used for UV-Vis spectroscopy (190-2500 nm). Highly transparent to UV light but more expensive.
- Plastic Cuvettes – Disposable and affordable, best for quick measurements in the visible range. Not suitable for harsh chemicals or high temperatures.
- Specialty Cuvettes – Includes micro-volume cuvettes, flow-through cuvettes, and fluorescence cuvettes with multiple optical windows.
How to Choose the Right Cuvette?
- Wavelength Range: Quartz for UV, glass/plastic for visible light.
- Path Length: Standard is 10 mm, but micro cuvettes (1 mm) are used for limited samples.
- Chemical Compatibility: Quartz resists harsh chemicals, while plastic is for aqueous solutions only.
- Reusability: Glass and quartz are reusable; plastic is disposable.
Proper Handling & Maintenance
- Clean with appropriate solvents (e.g., ethanol, distilled water).
- Avoid touching the optical surfaces to prevent scratches.
- Store in a dust-free environment.
Conclusion
Selecting the right cuvette enhances measurement accuracy and extends the lifespan of your lab equipment. Always match the cuvette material and type to your experimental needs.